DETERMINANTS OF CONSISTENT CONDOM USE AMONG STUDENTS IN KAMPALA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL CASE STUDY OF CAVENDISH UNIVERSITY UGANDA

Abstract

Background:
This study aimed at assessing determinants of consistent condom use among students in Kampala using a cross-sectional case study of Cavendish University Uganda. Unprotected sex poses a significant public health risk, particularly among young people, including university students, who engage in risky sexual behavior. Studies conducted in Uganda have shown that university students frequently engage in unprotected sex, including the lack or inconsistent use of condoms leading to high risks of Sexually Transmitted Infections and unplanned pregnancies. The importance of addressing the issue of condom use among students at Cavendish University Uganda (CUU) cannot be overstated as the university attracts a diverse student body from various African countries, many of which are highly affected by the HIV pandemic:
Methods:
This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design employing quantitative data collection methods.
Results:
Age demonstrated a strong negative correlation with consistent condom use. Male students were more likely to report consistent condom use compared to females. Students identifying as Muslim or Protestant were more likely to report consistent condom use than Catholic believers. Positive correlations were observed between consistent condom use and knowledge level, perceived risk, and self-efficacy. Additionally, students who discussed HIV/condom use with their partners and those aware of their partners' HIV status showed a higher likelihood of consistent condom use. Having a single sexual partner and using condoms during the first sexual encounter predicted consistent condom use.
Conclusion:
The study concluded that various factors, including age, gender, religion, knowledge, risk perception, self-efficacy, social norms, communication with partners, awareness of partners' HIV status, number of partners, and condom use during first sex, predict consistent condom use among CUU students, and recommended targeted awareness campaigns on sexual and reproductive health, emphasizing condom use among CUU students.